preceeding

1.Song Dynasty has long been seen as a society of "no land system" after the collapse of preceeding Chinese various land systems.以授受为特征的中国古代各种“田制”崩溃之后，代之而起的是“田制不立”的宋代社会。

2.For the answer, re-read the preceeding paragraphs: You'll need both design and runtime support.正如前面所讲：你需要的是设计和运行两时期的支持。

3.Each level is encoded in the context of the preceeding level, and it can be shown that:每个级别是编码前的水平情况下，它可以证明：